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	<title>The Perspective of a Storyteller</title>
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		<title>Emergency community meeting held on elimination of Oakland CEDA</title>
		<link>http://stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com/2012/01/25/emergency-community-meeting-held-on-elimination-of-oakland-ceda/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 18:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve Fisher</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Published on Oakland Local Published on Wednesday, January 25, 2012 Last updated on 05:53AM, Wednesday, January 25, 2012 Councilwoman Jane Brunner held an “emergency public meeting” Tuesday night at the North Oakland Senior Citizens Center. The event was standing room only as Scott Johnson, Brunner and Mayor Jean Quan explained the “necessary” budget cuts due [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com&amp;blog=28127159&amp;post=36&amp;subd=stevefisherfreelance&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Published on <a href="http://oaklandlocal.com/article/emergency-community-meeting-held-elimination-oakland-ceda">Oakland Local</a></p>
<p>Published on Wednesday, January 25, 2012<br />
Last updated on 05:53AM, Wednesday, January 25, 2012</p>
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<div><a href="http://oaklandlocal.com/sites/default/files/i/budgetcuts1.JPG" rel="lightbox[field_image][Emergency community meeting held on elimination of Oakland CEDA]"><img title="" src="http://oaklandlocal.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/article-single/i/budgetcuts1.JPG" alt="Emergency community meeting held on elimination of Oakland CEDA" width="432" height="324" /></a></div>
<p>Councilwoman Jane Brunner held an “emergency public meeting” Tuesday night at the North Oakland Senior Citizens Center. The event was standing room only as Scott Johnson, Brunner and Mayor Jean Quan explained the “necessary” budget cuts due to elimination of the Oakland Redevelopment Agency.</p>
<p>Brunner started out with the “good news” saying that libraries, senior citizens centers, human services, police and fire services would all avoid budget cuts. In fact she explained that most of the cuts would only affect city staff in an attempt to avoid cutting the aforementioned public services. However, annual subsidies for the Oakland Zoo, Children’s Fairyland and Hacienda Peralta would all be cut by 40 percent, according to Brunner. And of course, she said, “All redevelopment projects that were not yet under contract would not be funded.”</p>
<p>However, at one point Quan jumped in saying that she had a potential plan to make up for some of the lost redevelopment funds.</p>
<p>“I am hoping that we can acquire funds through Chinese visas” to make up for some of the shortfall, she said. Quan went on to explain that tens of millions of A V5 visa funding helped build the Yankees stadium in New York and she is considering the same for Oakland. She explained that wealthy Chinese people pay for two visas at half a million dollars per visa and that those funds are then allocated to low-income communities to pay for much needed services.</p>
<p>Annalee Allen, founder of the cherished Oakland Walking Tours asked, with noted emotion, whether future tours would be eliminated and Brunner conceded that in fact the tours would be cut. An indignant resident stood up soon after to ask the mayor how she justified spending $50,000 for riot police to “stand around downtown on Saturday nights” to keep watch on a handful of protesters when so many other valuable projects were being eliminated for lack of funds. The mayor responded by saying that she was tired of having the Saturday night anti-police protesters breaking windows on a weekly basis and ruining the image of downtown. She stated that order had to be restored and she planned to make it happen with support of police.</p>
<p>The event ended with a volley of questions from constituents as they wrestled with the enormity of the redevelopment cuts in Oakland. And as one resident aptly asked, “Won’t eliminating the Oakland Redevelopment Agency and creating four agencies in their place become more expensive in the end?”</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Emergency community meeting held on elimination of Oakland CEDA</media:title>
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		<title>Economic crisis changes role of Oakland libraries, librarians</title>
		<link>http://stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com/2012/01/18/economic-crisis-changes-role-of-oakland-libraries-librarians/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 06:51:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve Fisher</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Published on Tuesday, January 17, 2012 at: Oaklandlocal.com Last updated on 08:43AM, Tuesday, January 17, 2012 81st Avenue Branch Library in East Oakland Libraries have always been a hub for a wide spectrum of the public, but the economic crisis has many librarians working as social service agents supporting patrons with everything from home foreclosure documents [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com&amp;blog=28127159&amp;post=32&amp;subd=stevefisherfreelance&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2></h2>
<div><a href="http://oaklandlocal.com/article/economic-crisis-changes-role-oakland-libraries-librarians">Published</a> on Tuesday, January 17, 2012 at: <strong><a href="http://Oaklandlocal.com">Oaklandlocal.com</a></strong><br />
Last updated on 08:43AM, Tuesday, January 17, 2012</div>
<p><a href="http://oaklandlocal.com/sites/default/files/i/81st%20Avenue%20Library.JPG" rel="lightbox[field_image][81st Avenue Branch Library in East Oakland]"><img title="81st Avenue Branch Library" src="http://oaklandlocal.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/article-single/i/81st%20Avenue%20Library.JPG" alt="81st Avenue Branch Library in East Oakland" width="520" height="390" /></a></p>
<p><em>81st Avenue Branch Library in East Oakland</em></p>
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<p>Libraries have always been a hub for a wide spectrum of the public, but the economic crisis has many librarians working as social service agents supporting patrons with everything from home foreclosure documents to job applications to young mothers seeking advice on pre-natal healthcare.</p>
<p>Libraries have become one of the last remaining, truly public service centers and many community members turn to the women and men who work there for support when they can no longer afford even a consultation with their doctor.</p>
<p>The 11-month-old, state-of-the-art 81<sup>st</sup> Avenue Branch Oakland Library has become what branch manager, Sally Bean, calls a “community center.” One recent evening, the library was buzzing with activity as youth browsed books, music, movies and checked their Facebook profiles.</p>
<p>Next to a row of computers was a sign that promised “Job Application Support Tuesdays and Wednesdays.” Bean said they have seen an incredible spike in the demand for job search support in the past few years.</p>
<p>“We have an hour limit on Internet use, but if someone is filling out a job application we give them all the time they need,” she said. “Also, lots of people come in with questions about home foreclosures.&#8221; Bean told me of one woman who came in with a letter bearing a false government letterhead that turned out to be from lawyers in Florida promising to defend the lady and her home against foreclosure for a mere $700 per month if she only signed at the bottom.</p>
<p>“The woman spoke no English and had no idea what the letter meant,” explained Bean, a veteran librarian of 17 years. “I speak Spanish and so was able to able to explain to her that this was not in her interest. But she is not the only person that comes looking for help with foreclosures. We get this all the time.”</p>
<p>Bean admitted that the hardest part of her job is hearing the numerous tragic stories of patrons who are losing their homes and livelihoods.</p>
<p>Anthony Propernick, the senior library assistant at the branch, said that Oakland libraries have long served as a safe place for migrants to seek out information.</p>
<p>“We do not care about the legal status of a migrant, we are here to provide accurate information to patrons,” he said. In fact, the library focuses on supporting immigrants in preparing for their citizenship tests. Propernick explained that many Oakland libraries bring in bi-lingual lawyers to work with migrants and that their branch planned to do so as well.</p>
<p>The 81<sup>st</sup> Avenue Branch is unique in that it is connected to the Woodland and EnCompass Academy elementary school, which serve  around 500 children. Youth librarian Eric Hannan is responsible for growing the youth hang-out area in the library and explained that often the facility is a haven for everyone from second graders to high schoolers.</p>
<p>“It&#8217;s especially popular here in the summer,” he explained. In fact, Hannan added, “Some mornings there will be 10 kids waiting at 9 a.m. when we open, and they stay all day. For many of them, this is their daycare.”</p>
<p>However, Hannan insists that the library is not as safe as some parents may assume and that it should not become a substitute for daycare. He said there is a constant concern that children will be approached by strangers and it can be difficult to ensure their protection.</p>
<p>Hannan said that his goal is to make the library as appealing to teenagers as possible and that means having “Video Game Saturdays” and a flat screen. The walls of the youth lounge were lined with posters of everyone from Lil’ Wayne to Gandhi and Martin Luther King.</p>
<p>Last summer, the Alameda Food Bank collaborated with the library to serve free lunches for school children to fill in the gap left by the seasonal school lunch program. According to Bean, the program was a great success and they plan to continue providing free lunches this coming year.</p>
<p>Nine-year-old Lita is an avid patron of the 81<sup>st</sup> Avenue Branch. She loves to read and plans to be a chef one day.</p>
<p>“I come here every single day” she said. In fact, Lita is leading a project called “No Books Left Behind,” in which she and her peers write reviews for their favorite children’s books. Bean glowed with pride as she introduced Lita to me saying that, “she came up with the idea entirely on her own. This opportunity would have been lost if we had not been here.”</p>
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		<title>Eyewitness account: Occupy Oakland port protest a mellow event for 1,500 demonstrators</title>
		<link>http://stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com/2011/12/14/eyewitness-account-occupy-oakland-port-protest-a-mellow-event-for-1500-demonstrators/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 04:04:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve Fisher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Published on OaklandLocal.com on Monday, December 12, 2011 photo by Steve L Fisher, used with permisision The West Oakland BART station parking lot was packed with protesters of all ages at the shockingly early-morning hour of 5:30 am. Chants of “We are the 99%” and “Whose Port? Our Port!” became the rally cry as Occupy [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com&amp;blog=28127159&amp;post=28&amp;subd=stevefisherfreelance&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2></h2>
<div>Published on OaklandLocal.com on Monday, December 12, 2011</div>
<p><a href="http://oaklandlocal.com/sites/default/files/i/PART_1323730750699.jpg" rel="lightbox[field_image][photo by Steve L Fisher, used with permisision]"><img title="" src="http://oaklandlocal.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/article-single/i/PART_1323730750699.jpg" alt="photo by Steve L Fisher, used with permisision" width="512" height="384" /></a></p>
<p><em>photo by Steve L Fisher, used with permisision</em></p>
<div>
<p>The West Oakland BART station parking lot was packed with protesters of all ages at the shockingly early-morning hour of 5:30 am. Chants of “We are the 99%” and “Whose Port? Our Port!” became the rally cry as Occupy Oakland moved into the streets and headed for the Port of Oakland in what became an officially “successful” morning-shift port-shutdown.</p>
<p>The crowd of over 1,500 people moved quickly down the wide street to the port, with police cars leading the charge. As we arrived to the port, organizers began calling for 45-50 people to take over each terminal. Accordingly, a group would break off to seal an entrance as the rest surged onward.</p>
<p>At terminal entrance/berths 55, 56 there were well over a two hundred protesters. An organizer with a megaphone would intermittently cheer on the crowd with messages from fellow occupiers and their success of closing off various port entrances. Still others gave occasional updates of West Coast port shutdowns. The crowd cheered with joy at news of the closure of ports in Portland, Vancouver, and Los Angeles among others. And the picket line continued with renewed vigor, as a boom-box blasting Michael Jackson beats that facilitated dance in the frigid, foggy early morning hours.</p>
<p>Meanwhile the occasional bike messenger rushed past the crowd yelling frantically that “Fifty riot police are headed this way!” or “Berths 30,32 are in desperate need of support! Police are moving in.” In fact, a row of riot police did eventually arrive to 55,56 but withheld attacking the marchers.</p>
<p>A drizzle set in around 7:30am, and with it arrived a small Toyota truck from Food not Bombs. A line quickly formed for coffee, tea and pastries. Additionally a cheerful nine-year girl and her mother passed out fresh oatmeal raisin cookies to port truck drivers, some of whom came to chat with marchers.</p>
<p>Three port truckers from Sacramento were causally gathered near their idling, loaded trucks and explained that they were happy the occupiers had come. They said there was a nearby yard where they could offload their cargo if the port did not open, and they would then return home for the day with half a day’s wage of $300.00.</p>
<p>By 10:00 am Occupy Oakland organizer Boots Riley had declared a “major victory” explaining that “effectively the Port of Oakland was shutdown”. He said people could go home but called on everyone to rally to Oscar Grant Plaza at 3:00 pm for a march to shutdown the evening shift at the port.</p>
<p>On the walk back to West Oakland BART, Longshoreman Deandre Whittan told me “Most of us are not getting paid today, but we support this. We are the 99% too.”</p>
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		<title>The Fight for a “People’s Port”</title>
		<link>http://stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com/2011/12/10/the-fight-for-a-peoples-port/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2011 18:26:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve Fisher</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Repost from OaklandLocal.com     Steve Fisher Fri, 9 Dec at 11:54pm Scene from Occupy Oakland&#8217;s Nov. 2 General Strike and protest on the Port of Oakland.   Abdul Khan is one of 2,000 truck drivers, contracted to haul containers in and out of the recent Occupy Oakland target: The Port of Oakland.  Last night, Khan [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com&amp;blog=28127159&amp;post=27&amp;subd=stevefisherfreelance&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Repost from OaklandLocal.com</h2>
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<div><strong><a title="View user profile." href="http://oaklandlocal.com/people/stevelfisher">Steve Fisher</a></strong> Fri, 9 Dec at 11:54pm</div>
<p><a href="http://oaklandlocal.com/sites/default/files/i/OO-truckport.png" rel="lightbox[field_image][Scene from Occupy Oakland's Nov. 2 General Strike and protest on the Port of Oakland.]"><img title="Photo by Eric K. Arnold/EKAphotography" src="http://oaklandlocal.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/article-single/i/OO-truckport.png" alt="Scene from Occupy Oakland's Nov. 2 General Strike and protest on the Port of Oakland." width="520" height="339" /></a>
<p><em>Scene from Occupy Oakland&#8217;s Nov. 2 General Strike and protest on the Port of Oakland.</em></p>
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<p>Abdul Khan is one of 2,000 truck drivers, contracted to haul containers in and out of the recent Occupy Oakland target: The Port of Oakland. </p>
<p>Last night, Khan spoke to a large crowd of community members including union workers, environmental activists and Oakland youth advocates at a “People’s Port Teach-in” held at the Bay Area Christian Connection Church. </p>
<p>A port driver for more than seven years, Khan shared his acute frustration regarding the lack of fair wages that he and his co-workers endure due to lack of union representation. Khan explained that as private contractors they were allowed no healthcare benefits and “don’t even get to set rates as ‘independent’ drivers.&#8217;” </p>
<p>Kahn struggles to support his family of two children by working an average 60-70 hours a week. Yet, he only makes an average $25,000 a year. </p>
<p>“Sometimes I don’t make anything in a day” he said. </p>
<p>For example, his next day’s trip would garner him a mere $30 since his cargo was only to be transported to nearby Hayward. </p>
<p>“That’s not even enough money to cover my 130 mile round-trip commute” he explained. </p>
<p>In fact, Khan and his family were recently forced to leave their home in Fremont to live with his brother in Dixon because they could no longer afford rent. When asked what he thought of Occupy Oakland’s call to shut-down the port on Dec. 12 he said “At the very least, protesters should reach out to vulnerable contractors such as myself who stand to lose a day’s wages due to the march.” </p>
<p>And, if it was any consolation, Isaac Kos-Read, director of External Affairs for the Port of Oakland, stated emphatically that port officials would “work hard to keep the port open on Monday in collaboration with the local police force.”  </p>
<p>Remarkably, the teach-in speakers avoided mention of Occupy Oakland’s plans to shut down the port. Instead the evening was focused on campaigns that organizations such as the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy &#8211; EBASE &#8211; and The Coalition for a Safe and Clean Port have been working on for years. </p>
<p>Urban Peace Movement activist Haniyah Muhammad, 19, works with the Revive Oakland campaign and explained that “instead of closing the port, we are fighting to open it further to include more economically sustainable jobs for Oakland young people.” </p>
<p>Meanwhile, workers like Khan continue returning to haul shipyard containers.</p>
<p>“We are also affected and obviously part of the 99 percent,” he said of himself and his fellow truck-drivers.</p>
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		<title>Dental care for poor is challenging in Oakland, across state</title>
		<link>http://stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com/2011/12/10/dental-care-for-poor-is-challenging-in-oakland-across-state/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2011 18:24:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve Fisher</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Repost of my article from OaklandLocal.com:   Published on Thursday, December 08, 2011Last updated on 06:24AM, Thursday, December 8, 2011 Visiting the dentist &#8211; http://www.flickr.com/photos/heraldpost/5394583783/sizes/l/in/photostream/ It was a sunny Tuesday morning and 9-year-old Ariante had just finished his 10th visit to the Ronald MacDonald Mobile Dental Center parked in a sprawling Target parking lot in [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com&amp;blog=28127159&amp;post=17&amp;subd=stevefisherfreelance&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Repost of my article from OaklandLocal.com:</p>
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<div>Published on Thursday, December 08, 2011<br />Last updated on 06:24AM, Thursday, December 8, 2011</div>
<p><a href="http://oaklandlocal.com/sites/default/files/i/detail%20dental%20photo.jpg" rel="lightbox[field_image][Visiting the dentist - http://www.flickr.com/photos/heraldpost/5394583783/sizes/l/in/photostream/]"><img title="Used under creative commons" src="http://oaklandlocal.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/article-single/i/detail%20dental%20photo.jpg" alt="Visiting the dentist - http://www.flickr.com/photos/heraldpost/5394583783/sizes/l/in/photostream/" width="520" height="348" /></a></p>
<p><em>Visiting the dentist &#8211; http://www.flickr.com/photos/heraldpost/5394583783/sizes/l/in/photostream/</em></p>
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<p>It was a sunny Tuesday morning and 9-year-old Ariante had just finished his 10th visit to the Ronald MacDonald Mobile Dental Center parked in a sprawling Target parking lot in Richmond. </p>
<p>A student with a love of science and baseball, Ariante was here to have a decayed tooth pulled. His mother, Crystal, had spent months looking for a dental center that would treat him before she came across the mobile clinic. She was especially grateful that after a season of worry, his teeth were nearly all fixed.</p>
<p>“You’ll have to monitor this cavity closely,” Dr. Vanessa Franks, the resident dentist, said through a Spanish interpreter as she bustles between two rooms checking on young patients in the large RV-style van. The clinic targets low-income populations in Contra Costa County and, Franks said, seeks to fill a gap caused by MediCal’s low reimbursement rates, which makes it difficult for many dentists to take on lower-income patients – not to mention the “daunting bureaucratic and administrative hoops” required to receive compensation.</p>
<p>“No one is turned away here,” Chris Grazzini of the Community Health Alliance said. She oversees funding for the mobile dental care clinic, which is supported by a patchwork of grants and donations.</p>
<p>The lack of adequate dental care for California children is an enormous problem. Although 71 percent of all California children develop tooth decay by the third grade, almost one in four of these children under age 12 have never seen a dentist, according to a June 2011 report by The Children’s Partnership. Recent studies have shown that children in California  – especially low-income children &#8211; lose millions of hours of school due to dental issues, which can result in poorer academic performance and grades</p>
<p>Small wonder that healthy teeth are often a sign of socio-economic status, as Franks points out. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, tooth decay, or “caries,” is the number one disease for children in the country and occur five times more often than asthma, the next most widespread childhood disease.</p>
<p>Besides causing extreme pain, tooth decay can turn into an abscess whose infection spreads through the rest of the body, leaving a child vulnerable to ear or sinus infections. In rare cases, an abscess, untreated, can cause dangerous neck and jaw swelling and even death.</p>
<p>Children whose poor teeth are visible to the world also suffer psychologically. Franks explained that visible tooth decay often causes children and teens to withdraw socially and even to suffer from depression. Franks mentioned one teenager that had arrived the week earlier with visibly decaying front teeth. The young girl smiled as little as possible. By the time the patient had completed her series of treatments, Franks said, she was “a different person” who smiled radiantly as she left.</p>
<p>Yet even though a child who loses an appendix would be fully covered by MediCal, infections such as cavities and abscesses in children find very little support, according to Professor Pamela Den Besten of University of California San Francisco Dental Clinic &#8211; a school-subsidized clinic that sees a disproportionate number of MediCal patients from Oakland and Richmond. </p>
<p>Medical reimbursement for dental care is low compared to those of other healthcare treatments, dentists say, adding that many of them simply cannot afford to perform the procedures for the fees paid. This issue was highlighted by California Dental Association this June, which reported that only 25 percent of dentists in California now accept MediCal, compared to 40 percent in 2003. The association &#8211; CDA &#8211; attributes that shift mainly to the “low reimbursements and high administrative overhead.”</p>
<p><strong>Finding another way<br /></strong><br />On Nov. 16, Dr. Jared Fine, the dental director for Alameda County announced “Healthy Smiles for Healthy Futures,” a five-year oral health care plan for the county. This plan &#8211; and another research plan funded by the California Dental Association, which has not yet been made public &#8211; contain new proposals to improve access to dental care in California, partly through leveraging untapped resources in the current health system. Fine showed special interest in expanding the coverage to the Women, Infants and Children program, or WIC, a program. In addition, the five-year plan included expanding access to private dental contractors.</p>
<p>Although the report to the California Dental Association has not been made public, Fine said it contains a “progressive agenda,” beginning by insisting that the state hire a dental director &#8211; something, he said, most states already have. The federal government has significant funds available for preventive care programs, but California cannot access them without a state advocate to actively seek out the support, Fine said. Additionally, many of the proposed ideas in the report would be covered by accessible funds that apparently only a state-level advocate can seek out.</p>
<p>Fine also suggested that research shows as much as 50 percent to 60 percent of all children in California are eligible for the WIC program. This “phenomenal finding,” he said, led the CDA to propose integrating dental care into WIC program clinics statewide – which a few scattered WIC centers have already done. </p>
<p>Fine also said he believes this is one way to circumvent the failing MediCal program and “go to where mothers and children already are,” not only to fix teeth, but provide preventive dental care for toddlers and invaluable education to pregnant mothers.</p>
<p>“People assume dental decay is inevitable,” Fine said. However, it is not. </p>
<p>Cavities and decay often occur due to a lack of information and education. Teaching parents and children about preventive dental care, Fine said, could, over time, reduce the pressure on the “overstretched California dental care system.” This includes not having enough dentists.</p>
<p>Fines said what was surprising to him was to learn that even with public and private dental practices combined, the state of California does not have enough dentists to care for state residents. He added he finds this &#8220;especially troubling&#8221; as the Affordable Care Act looms closer.</p>
<p><strong>Taking on Medical’s “administrative nightmare”<br /></strong><br />President Barack Obama’s health care reform bill, the Affordable Care Act, has in fact touched on child dental care. </p>
<p>In 2014, more children will be eligible for coverage &#8211; in California alone, 1.2 million children are expected to receive eligibility. However, the bill does not mention any increase in reimbursements for dental procedures – meaning that poor families will still be hard put to find dentists who accept them.</p>
<p>In five counties in California with more than 17,000 children on MediCal, there is not one dentist who will accept MediCal, according to T<a href="http://bit.ly/tq0Hlu">he Children’s Partnership report</a>earlier this year.</p>
<p>In one district of Alameda County, Fine said, a single dentist has 989 MediCal patients, even though most dental offices generally have 2,000 active patients. Having half of your patients on MediCal is “simply not sustainable from a business perspective,” he said. While it is only a start, Oakland recently received a grant of $200,000 to increase dental care access and preventive care education for under-served children at their schools.</p>
<p>Furthermore, Fine is ready to take on MediCal’s “administrative nightmare” and win. His proposal, for example, recommends that dentists be allowed to work through dental clinics for administrative purposes, but be able to practice “outside the four walls of the clinic.”</p>
<p>In this way, places like La Clinica de la Raza in Fruitvale, which are already set up to deal with MediCal, could hire dentists as private contractors and refer patients to them. Fine said that this is not a new phenomenon, explaining that New York and Massachusetts already successfully integrated such practices. He said a federal law allowing community dental clinics to contract dentists has already been approved, but California has not yet accepted it at a state level.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, the dental care shortage is expected to grow as the current national debate increasingly shifts to making cuts in Medicare. </p>
<p>Recently, the Obama administration cleared the way for Gov. Jerry Brown to cut funding to MediCal by 10 percent, including dental services. As a result, even if 1.2 million children join the MediCal system in 2014, actual coverage is expected to shrink unless aggressive changes are made.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, a growing number of young school children like young Ariante continue to endure severe pain due to untreated tooth decay even as they struggle to focus on their studies. As Grazzini of the Community Health Alliance said in reference to the Affordable Care Act, “It’s one thing to have well-meaning policy, but it’s another to actually implement it.”</p>
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		<title>Salmon vs. Gold</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2011 21:29:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve Fisher</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Locals and indigenous people worry that the proposed Pebble Mine will harm their remote Alaskan community Steve Fisher For National Geographic News Published October 7, 2011 This story is part of a special National Geographic News series on global water issues. Last June, preparations were made in a remote village in Southwestern Alaska for the upcoming commercial sockeye [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com&amp;blog=28127159&amp;post=9&amp;subd=stevefisherfreelance&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<h2>Locals and indigenous people worry that the proposed Pebble Mine will harm their remote Alaskan community</h2>
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<p>Steve Fisher</p>
<p>For <a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/">National Geographic News</a></p>
<p>Published October 7, 2011</p>
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<p><em>This story is part of <a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/clean_water_crisis.html">a special National Geographic News series</a> on global water issues.</em><em></em></p>
<p><strong>Last June, preparations were made in a remote village in Southwestern Alaska for the upcoming commercial sockeye salmon season at one of the largest salmon runs in the world. All along the gravel beach, crew members could be seen mending their patchwork of well-worn green nylon nets, as boat captains prepared their open-hull aluminum skiffs for the highly anticipated sockeye run.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Nushagak Point village in Bristol Bay is ground zero for salmon heading toward their ancestral spawning ground. Each year, Nushagak families join thousands of returning and residential fishermen in Bristol Bay to catch a share of the salmon&#8217;s annual migration through the bay and up the winding Wood River.</strong></p>
<p>And each year, gossip runs rampant from cabin to cabin, predicting whether the run will be late and if it will be larger than last year. Yet for centuries, the fish have returned, following the ancient route of their ancestors to spawn in the same small streams and rivers.</p>
<p>(Related: &#8220;<a href="http://greenliving.nationalgeographic.com/can-residences-conserve-water-2204.html">Seven Simple Ways to Save Water</a>&#8220;)<strong><br />
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<p>During 2010, in fact, more than <a href="http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/fishing/PDFs/commercial/2010_bristolbay_salmon_summary.pdf">40 million salmon swam through Bristol Bay</a>, according to the Alaskan Fish and Game Department. It is estimated that more than half of all wild salmon sold in the United States comes from Bristol Bay fisheries.</p>
<p>But as <a href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/12/bristol-bay/dobb-text"><em>National Geographic</em> magazine reported in its December 2010 issue</a><em>,</em>the salmon run—and those who fish there—are under threat from another enterprise that is steadily working its way into the region&#8217;s economy: gold and copper mining. Despite widespread opposition—and although one of the mining company officials has pledged not to continue the project &#8220;if we&#8217;re not wanted&#8221;—the plans for a gigantic mining operation show little sign of slowing down.</p>
<p>A little background: Beneath the headwaters of two main tributaries of Bristol Bay lies one of the largest deposits of undeveloped copper and gold in the world. Northern Dynasty of Canada and Anglo American of London jointly own the rights to the area, the site of what is known as the Pebble Mine project. The companies have spent the past six years working to secure permits to begin mining the ore. <a href="http://www.pebblepartnership.com/project/faqs#mineral_breakdown">According to Anglo American</a>, the 187-acre (75-hectare) mining area holds 80.6 billion pounds (36.5 billion kilograms) of copper and 107.4 million ounces (3,044,000 kilograms) of gold.</p>
<p>If given the go-ahead, the companies expect to dig a crater spanning two miles (3.2 miles) wide and <a href="http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?25+Alaska+L.+Rev.+1">thousands of feet deep</a>. According to the Alaska Law Review, three large dams would be required to permanently contain 10 billion tons of hazardous mining waste, known as tailings. Some locals claim tailings dams have a poor safety record, and point out that failures have created water-pollution problems in communities around the world in the past decade. They also worry that Southwest Alaska is in a seismic fault zone, making it vulnerable to earthquakes.</p>
<p><strong>Threat to Indigenous People and Water Quality?</strong></p>
<p>The companies involved have <a href="http://www.renewableresourcescoalition.org/sites/www.renewableresourcescoalition.org/files/Pebble_water_impacts_Nov08_CS4.pdf">requested permits</a> to siphon nearly 35 billion gallons (132.5 billion liters) of water per year—as much water as the city of San Francisco uses in a year—from tributaries and underground aquifers to operate the mine.</p>
<p>The companies insist that the project would adhere to the standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Opponents of the project fear that, over time, the gold and copper tailings will seep into the Bristol Bay watershed, causing reactive copper sediment and other toxins to harm spawning salmon and other animals in the bay.</p>
<p>Kologanek village council member Anuska Wysoki is among those who fervently oppose the project. Year after year she has returned with her two daughters and husband to the remote, wind-swept Nushagak Point beach. Working with her sleeves rolled up, she has a gentle, content smile as she bustles between pots of boiling fish stew and cuts up the rich, glistening red sockeye meat to prepare for salting. Her family is part of generations of native Yupik subsistence and commercial fishing communities that have survived on the salmon run for millennia.</p>
<p>Wysoki believes the Pebble Mine would forever alter the way of life of her people. &#8220;Toxic waste will contaminate the fish and they won&#8217;t come again,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/freshwater/water-footprint-calculator/">Interactive: Calculate your water footprint.</a>)</p>
<p>Not only the fish, but also the fate of indigenous Alaskans who depend on them hangs in the balance, she said. Should the salmon run be affected, &#8220;everyone will be forced to move to the cities,&#8221; Wysoki said. &#8220;Right now we don&#8217;t have to because we have salmon.&#8221;</p>
<p>Nushagak Point fisherman Tom Rollman, Sr. has fished in Bristol Bay for the past 27 years. Asked about the Pebble Mine, he said, &#8220;It would be nice if we could do both.&#8221; But, he added, &#8220;any time you tamper with freshwater, salmon do not survive.&#8221; Rollman reflects the opinion of many in the commercial Bristol Bay fishing community when he says, &#8220;I don&#8217;t think we can take a chance on the greatest salmon resource in the world.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Job Creator or Loser?</strong></p>
<p>Louis Finch has been fishing in Bristol Bay for 20 years. He maintains that, should the Pebble Mine companies keep their promise of hiring locally, it could be a desperately needed boon for communities. Commercial fishing drives the local economy, and Finch isn&#8217;t the only one who says they would welcome the opportunities presented by Pebble. Finch believes in the EPA&#8217;s ability to protect the area from adverse environmental effects. &#8220;I don&#8217;t want to see this fishery damaged more than anyone else,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Pebble Mine promises 2,000 jobs for the first phase of the mining operation. That number would later drop to 1,000 long-term jobs over the <a href="http://www.groundtruthtrekking.org/Issues/MetalsMining/PebbleMine.html">30-60 year lifespan of the mine</a>. The companies also tout significant tax revenue for the state of Alaska.</p>
<p>Opponents of the project insist that, while jobs may be created, at least 12,000 jobs related to salmon fishing and processing would slowly be eliminated should the migration be affected. But for most in the tight-knit fishing community, it&#8217;s about more than just jobs. It&#8217;s a way of life that ties generations to each other, and to the watershed where they live.</p>
<p>Anglo American CEO Cynthia Carroll told a reporter several years ago that she would not go ahead with the project unless &#8220;the majority of the community&#8221; is in support of the mine. &#8220;I will not go where people don&#8217;t want us. I just won&#8217;t,&#8221; she told <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/130/mine-field.html?page=0%2C1"><em>Fast Company</em> reporter Melanie Warren</a>. &#8220;We&#8217;ve got enough on our plate without having communities against us.&#8221;</p>
<p>It would seem that Carroll has a decision to make. According to a poll in June 2011 by the research group Craciun, Bristol Bay fishers are <a href="http://www.bbrsda.com/layouts/bbrsda/files/documents/bbrsda_reports/FINAL%20Craciun%20Comm%20Fish%20Survey%20062011.pdf">united against the project</a>, with 86.2 percent opposing the mine. An earlier survey by Craciun found that 71 percent of the households in the Bristol Bay area opposed the mine, with only 9 percent even somewhat supportive of it; other polls have found the majority of Alaskans say the mine is not worth the risk.</p>
<p>(Related: &#8220;<a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/09/pictures/110927-reclaiming-san-diego-river">Pictures: Reclaiming San Diego&#8217;s Rivers</a>&#8220;)</p>
<p>Environmental groups such as the Renewable Resources Coalition are fighting the proposed mining development, and even prominent jewelry companies such as Tiffany&#8217;s and Helzberg Diamonds have weighed in: They and <a href="http://peninsulaclarion.com/stories/021308/news_4219.shtml">several other leading jewelry retailers</a> have already promised to boycott the Pebble Mine gold and copper products should the project be built.</p>
<p>Despite the opposition, Anglo American and the other Pebble Mine partners have continued to spend millions of dollars on permits and mineral exploration in the area, as well as an advertising campaign. But they face a new foe: on September 12, the Seattle Times reported that Democratic Senator Maria Cantwell, worried about the impact on salmon fishing in her state of Washington, announced that she would ask the head of the Environmental Protection Agency to consider using the Clean Water Act to stop the proposed Pebble Mine project. (She&#8217;ll be <a href="http://www.adn.com/2011/09/11/2062250/lawmakers-dueling-over-pebble.html#ixzz1Y8A4lfVA">dueling</a> with Republican Representative Don Young of Alaska, who has already introduced a bill to take away the EPA&#8217;s authority over the project.)</p>
<p>On September 26, according to <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9Q1INVG0.htm">Bloomberg Businessweek</a>, Alaska Superior Court Judge Eric Aarseth declared that evidence presented by plaintiffs in the latest lawsuit against Pebble—relating to recent fuel spills and exploratory operations—shows there has not been a significant environmental impact on the area.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the sockeye salmon run over, fishermen continue to come back in the wee hours of the morning with boatloads of pink and silver salmon. It was this bounty that Anuska Wysoki had in mind last summer as she looked out across the glimmering Bristol Bay, and summed up the struggle: &#8220;You can&#8217;t eat gold.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Africa for Sale</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2011 20:08:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve Fisher</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[From September, 2011 World Rivers Review By Steve Fisher Land and Water Grabs Spell Disaster for Rural People and Rivers Millions in Ethiopia have been affected by an ongoing drought, yet the government is practically giving away arable land to outside investors. (Kimberly Flowers/USAID) The Horn of Africa has been in the headlines for months now [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=stevefisherfreelance.wordpress.com&amp;blog=28127159&amp;post=1&amp;subd=stevefisherfreelance&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<h1 style="text-align:left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#444444;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;"><a href="http://www.internationalrivers.org/en/node/6826"><strong>From September, 2011 <em>World Rivers Review</em></strong></a></span></h1>
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<h3 style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>By Steve Fisher</strong></em></h3>
<h3 style="text-align:left;"></h3>
<h3 style="text-align:left;">Land and Water Grabs Spell Disaster for Rural People and Rivers</h3>
<p><a title="Millions in Ethiopia have been affected by an ongoing drought, yet the government is practically giving away arable land to outside investors. : Photo by Kimberly Flowers/USAID" href="http://www.internationalrivers.org/files/images/EthiopiaDrought.jpg"><img title="Millions in Ethiopia have been affected by an ongoing drought, yet the government is practically giving away arable land to outside investors. (Kimberly Flowers/USAID)" src="http://www.internationalrivers.org/files/images/EthiopiaDrought.img_assist_custom.jpg" alt="Millions in Ethiopia have been affected by an ongoing drought, yet the government is practically giving away arable land to outside investors. (Kimberly Flowers/USAID)" width="250" height="167" /></a>Millions in Ethiopia have been affected by an ongoing drought, yet the government is practically giving away arable land to outside investors. (<em>Kimberly Flowers/USAID</em>)</p>
<p>The Horn of Africa has been in the headlines for months now as famine and starvation spread across the drought-ravaged region. Yet this troubled province is simultaneously seeing a dramatic transfer of arable lands to foreign investors intent on exporting staples and biofuels.</p>
<p>The Horn is only the most shocking example of a growing and controversial phenomenon known as “land grabbing.” The World Bank estimates that, in 2009 alone, nearly 60 million hectares of land were purchased or leased in developing nations all over the world – an area the size of France.</p>
<p>An <a href="http://media.oaklandinstitute.org/special-investigation-understanding-land-investment-deals-africa">exhaustive report on land transfers</a> by the California-based Oakland Institute (OI) reveals that Japan has secured 100,000 hectares in Brazil to plant soybeans, Indonesia allocated 10,000 hectares to a South Korean company for maize, and the United Arab Emirates is leasing 400,000 hectares in the Philippines to plant vegetables and other crops. Pakistan, Laos, Russia, and Liberia are all in various stages of accepting similar foreign investments. The epicenter, though, is in Africa, where an estimated 70% of land transfers to foreign investors have taken place. The phenomenon has major implications for another scarce resource: water.</p>
<p>Anuradha Mittal, founder of the Oakland Institute, coordinated a team of OI staff, researchers from several continents, and partner groups in Africa to get to the heart of the troubling trend. The group&#8217;s groundbreaking report on African land grabs, which took more than two years to complete, is now garnering international media attention. Says Mittal, &#8220;The land grab phenomenon is being done in the name of modernizing agriculture and expanding African economies, but it cuts out the core natural resources that support African livelihoods for the majority – land and water. This huge transfer of natural wealth to outside investors is eroding food security, water security and cultural integrity for local people.”</p>
<p>Governments in countries such as Ethiopia, Mozambique, Mali, Sierra Leone and Sudan are successfully attracting agricultural investment, with particular interest in the sediment-rich valleys through which the continent’s most vital rivers flow. All told, the OI report explains, approximately 50 million hectares have already been leased to foreign entities in Africa, with a total of 20 countries in various stages of investment. As a result, the export of staples to food-secure countries is increasing even as much of the continent experiences increasing food scarcity. Many communities and environmental organizations are concerned about the impact to water resources these large land deals will bring.</p>
<p>Land grabs are often connected with a dramatic increase in irrigation and large dams. Many are concerned that the increased diversion of water from major rivers will have severe consequences for local communities, downstream populations and the environment. Researcher Devlin Kuyek, who is working with the European group GRAIN, reports that one Saudi company, AgroGlobe, is in the process of buying nearly 700,000 hectares of irrigated land in Mali and plans to grow rice for export. The project will include irrigation canals (including one 40 km in length) and other water supply systems as part of their contract. Kuyek explains that most leases indicate that companies can use as much water as they deem necessary with very little oversight. He notes that due to a lack of an environmental assessment, it is difficult to understand the local impacts of the lack of water regulation, but that the “projects would undoubtedly have an impact.”</p>
<h3>Water impacts</h3>
<p><a title="Water and food scarcity are already major problems in East Africa. Land grabbing is essentially exporting these scarce natural resources to other countries. : Photo by Ikal Angelei" href="http://www.internationalrivers.org/files/images/waterimpacts.png"><img title="Water and food scarcity are already major problems in East Africa. Land grabbing is essentially exporting these scarce natural resources to other countries. (Ikal Angelei)" src="http://www.internationalrivers.org/files/images/waterimpacts.img_assist_custom.png" alt="Water and food scarcity are already major problems in East Africa. Land grabbing is essentially exporting these scarce natural resources to other countries. (Ikal Angelei)" width="250" height="186" /></a>Water and food scarcity are already major problems in East Africa. Land grabbing is essentially exporting these scarce natural resources to other countries. (<em>Ikal Angelei</em>)</p>
<p>It’s not just the huge geographic scope that is of concern – these massive land transfers are also remaking the local landscape in many places. GRAIN’s Kuyek explained that in the Malibya land deal in Mali, an irrigation canal was dug directly through villages to reach the 100,000 hectares of leased land by a subsidiary company of Muammar Gadhafi. He says that graves were desecrated and houses destroyed to make way for the canal that is “200 meters wide in some places – it’s almost a river in and of itself.” Kuyek said many villagers were often not aware of the evictions until a company representative arrived to mark buildings slated for removal. Bulldozers arrive, often razing entire villages to make way for industrial-scale agribusinesses.</p>
<p>Groups are also looking into the broader ecological implications of the land deals. Says GRAIN researcher Henk Hobbelink, “On the Nile River alone, we know of a million hectares of new irrigation in the Ethiopian Gambela region, over three million hectares of new land deals across the border in Sudan, and other Nile countries offering land for sale. All this land will be put under irrigation. What are the ecological implications from this massive increase of water use for the Nile? We are concerned about an increase in salinization of farmland in the Nile Delta and further upstream.” The accumulation of salts in soil that are heavily irrigated is already a huge problem in the Nile Delta, and is considered a major threat to food production in Egypt.</p>
<p>Referring to land deals in Ethiopia’s South Omo valley, OI policy director Frederic Mousseau said these large land deals benefit investors and business interests who have other options for where to put their money, but those who stand to lose from the projects are people “who rely on the waters of the Lower Omo River and Lake Turkana, in both Ethiopia and Kenya.” In all, Mousseau says that 500,000 agro-pastoralists stand to be affected by the <a href="http://www.internationalrivers.org/en/node/6823">land grabs in the Omo valley </a>alone. “Ethiopian business interests involved in trade, transport and sugar industry will also obviously benefit from current development plans,” Mousseau notes, “One must question the motives of government officials who are driving such plans.” Mousseau confirmed reports that communities have not been informed or consulted regarding the land deals even as they are evicted from land they have farmed for generations. “We are not aware of any step taken to reasonably compensate for any loss of land, water, autonomy, and loss of tradition,” he says.</p>
<p>Anabela Lemos, the director of Justiça Ambiental (JA) in Mozambique, paints a similarly disturbing picture of how communities are being treated there. She explains that peasants “expect to benefit from these projects in some way” because corporations often promise “better jobs, schools, water boreholes and health services.” The reality is that these same companies “actually increase poverty by decreasing the amount of cultivable land and creating problems with water access.” In Mozambique, 2.6 million hectares have already transferred to investors, reports JA.</p>
<p>While implications for communities displaced by the land deals is severe, millions of users downstream will also be dramatically affected by changes to rivers impacted by the related irrigation projects. Conservative estimates of the impacts on rivers like the Omo and the Nile rivers from expanded irrigation in Ethiopia and the Niger in Mali show a dramatic reduction of water flow to neighboring countries. In addition, the unrestricted use of pesticides or herbicides on these large industrial farms has many environmental organizations concerned about the impact on rivers and communities that depend on them.</p>
<p>Food security is also an obvious problem that will grow with the emphasis on export crops. For example, in Madagascar, the South Korean firm Daewoo Logistics plans to buy a 99-year lease on over a million hectares for the production of 5m tonnes of corn a year by 2023, and to use another 120,000 hectares for the production of palm oil, according to Friends of the Earth. This deal, estimated to cost the company about $6bn over 25 years, is reportedly the biggest of its kind in the world. Says Nnimmo Bassey, chair of Friends of the Earth International, “The land to be parceled off to Daewoo Logistics covers arable land about half the size of Belgium. For a mostly arid country with three food crisis situations in five years, this is a huge challenge indeed.”</p>
<h3>Case Study: Ethiopia</h3>
<p><a title="" href="http://www.internationalrivers.org/files/images/land-grab-textbox.png"><img title="" src="http://www.internationalrivers.org/files/images/land-grab-textbox.img_assist_custom.png" alt="" width="249" height="549" /></a><a href="http://www.internationalrivers.org/en/node/2484">Ethiopia</a> is a major “water tower” in Africa. It is home to the headwaters of many major rivers, and has huge untapped hydropower potential. In recent years the country has signed away a record amount of large land deals in close proximity to those rivers.<a href="http://media.oaklandinstitute.org/land-deal-brief-ethiopia-lower-omo">OI reports</a> that throughout Ethiopia, “3,619,509 hectares of land have been transferred to investors, although the actual number may be higher&#8221; even as the country remains one of the largest recipients of food aid and often experiences crippling drought. At the same time, Ethiopia is in the midst of a major dam-building boom.</p>
<p>Felix Horne, author of the <a href="http://www.internationalrivers.org/en/node/2484">special OI report on Ethiopia</a>, explains that the country’s trade policies make it a “red carpet for industry.” For example, he says that when it comes to water regulation, land deal agreements have “almost nothing in terms of limits on use.” The OI report explains that there was no evidence of environmental impact assessments for these land conversions, and none of the communities visited were consulted regarding the purchase of land they farmed.</p>
<p>The controversial<a href="http://www.internationalrivers.org/en/node/3773"> Gibe III Dam</a> now under construction on the Omo River is just one of the nation’s new dams with an agricultural-development component as well as hydropower production. According to Survival International, “The government of Ethiopia has recently announced its intention to allocate some 245,000 hectares of land in the Lower Omo Valley to the Kuraz Sugar Project. Whatever benefits this project may generate for the national economy, it spells disaster for the 90,000 indigenous people who will lose their agricultural and grazing land to the sugar cane plantations.” Many more will be affected by the dam development itself. Horne says, “These communities rely on the rivers for everything: for fish, for cultural reasons, for recreation. Pastoralist groups fear that one day their way of life will only be a story they can tell their children.”</p>
<p>The Gibe III project has been denounced by the United Nations and the international community as one of Africa’s most destructive dams. Yet Prime Minister Meles Zenawi says the dam will “modernize” farming in the Omo valley, and that it will bring jobs to local pastoralists. Zenawi has vehemently defended the land deals, insisting that pastoralists need to modernize their way of life in order to improve their standard of living. The administration insists that the Gibe III Dam will permanently reduce flooding ignoring the reality that flood-recession farmers in the region depend on river flooding to replenish soils and water their crops. Pastoralists will be “the first beneficiaries in their area,” Zenawi states.</p>
<p>Not likely, says Survival International, which has been monitoring the resettlement of Omo Valley communities for the dam and the land leases. “Forced displacements elsewhere in Ethiopia have led to the impoverishment of those affected, and to increased tension between communities competing for the same limited resources,” Survival states. The group reports that resettlement onto small-scale irrigation schemes and loss of land to sugarcane plantations has already had disastrous consequences for the Afar and Karrayyu peoples in Ethiopia’s Awash Valley.</p>
<p>It is probably no coincidence that many of the countries purchasing agricultural land in Ethiopia are also working desperately to avoid water shortages at home. For example, India, one of the primary investors in Ethiopia, is quickly losing its underground water supply. According to a report by the BBC, water tables are said to be dropping 1.6 inches (4 cm) per year as a result of increased irrigation. Indian investors are reportedly paying around a dollar per hectare per year for Ethiopian land leases.</p>
<p>Similarly, Saudi Arabia has long imported much of its food and continues to decrease domestic production as the country scales down its wheat-growing program in the face of diminishing aquifers. The company Saudi Star is in the process of buying hundreds of thousands of hectares of agricultural land in Ethiopia. OI researcher Horne confirmed that Saudi Star has plans to build a 30 km canal channeling water from the Awero River. The report also says that the company plans to build a second dam on the river to increase irrigation for rice production. The OI report says there has been no EIA regarding either of these projects and is “broadly projected to limit local communities’ fishing and fresh water supply” along with unknown implications for people living downstream. As an article by EUFRIKA.org explained, in looking to Africa for food production Saudi Arabia is “securing the equivalent of hundreds of millions of gallons of scarce water a year.” Says Horne, “The export of food is the export of water.”</p>
<h3>Civil society response</h3>
<p>This increasing transfer of lands is stirring up a strong activist response as well. Groups around the world are beginning to monitor and campaign on the issue. In Mozambique, JA is working to stop further land grabs until stronger regulations are in place. Consequently JA reports that a deal by the agribusiness Procana to buy 12 million acres to plant fuel crop jatropha has already been stopped. The group also published an extensive report on jatropha land grabs; its recommendations include that the government train regional judges in community land law, as well as include affected communities in every aspect of negotiations and decisions.</p>
<p>Kuyek of GRAIN explained that understanding pressure points such as the sources of foreign investment is key in holding involved parties accountable. He says that where possible, GRAIN is actively working to inform affected communities of the potential risks of these land deals. The organization has also designated an <a href="http://farmlandgrab.org/">entire website</a> to global agricultural land grab news where one can find the latest information on this growing issue.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/7518">Survival International</a> is urging donor governments that aid countries such as Ethiopia to leverage diplomatic pressure and discourage destructive land grabs. Survival has sent a letter to the UK Department of International Development requesting that it use its power as “the third largest donor to Ethiopia” to influence the country’s decisions regarding relocation of communities due to land grabs. In addition, the organization is lobbying major donors such as USAID, Germany and Italy to follow suit in Ethiopia. Survival is also pressuring individual companies to explain what measures they have taken to not “prejudice the rights of the indigenous people of the South Omo.”</p>
<p><a href="http://www.foei.org/en/resources/publications/pdfs/2010/africa-up-for-grabs/view">Friends of the Earth International</a> is beginning a campaign to support local communities in Africa affected by land grabs, in addition to supporting local organizations. They plan to create “community tool kits” consisting of a compilation of resources to help resist illegal eviction from their land. The organization also plans to draw up a list of “international demands for regulation and information” of the African land deals.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://media.oaklandinstitute.org/special-investigation-understanding-land-investment-deals-africa">Oakland Institute</a> is in the process of rolling out reports of seven African countries in the midst of the land grab struggle, the latest in their multi-part effort to build a comprehensive case against these developments across the continent. A special report on the implications for water supply will be part of the package.</p>
<p>The African Development Bank will <a href="http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/conference-on-land-policy-in-africa-8319/">host a conference </a>in early October to discuss the growing trend of land deals and how to continue in “an environmentally and socially responsible manner.” Yet many activists believe that industrial agriculture is a fatally flawed approach for ensuring global food security.</p>
<p>The veneer of “corporate social responsibility” is also wearing thin as the number of communities losing access to their land and rivers increases. Meanwhile the trend of international industrial agriculture’s role in land grabbing is the target of growing attention from mainstream media, local farmers and communities, environmentalists and human rights groups. As the phenomenon of land grabbing gains momentum in Africa, so, too, does the awareness of its risks, and the resistance against it.</p>
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<div>MORE INFORMATION:</div>
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<p><a href="http://www.internationalrivers.org/en/node/6823">Gibe III Dam Fuels Land Grabs in Ethiopia, a blog by Peter Bosshard</a></p>
<p><a href="http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/1241">Food Security or Food Sovereignty: The Case of Land Grabs</a> <em>(Journal of Humanitarian Assistance</em>, July 2011)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.dakarappeal.org/index.php/en/sign-the-letter?chronoform=signon&amp;event=submit">Sign a petition calling for an end to land grabs</a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Millions in Ethiopia have been affected by an ongoing drought, yet the government is practically giving away arable land to outside investors. (Kimberly Flowers/USAID)</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Water and food scarcity are already major problems in East Africa. Land grabbing is essentially exporting these scarce natural resources to other countries. (Ikal Angelei)</media:title>
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